Energy Dashboard

Primary sources

Nuclear

0% — nuclear phaseout completed April 2023

Renewables

~58% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

~95% of gas imported; ~100% of oil imported

Vulnerability

High gas import dependence (was ~55% Russian pre-2022)

Policy direction

Nuclear phaseout completed 2023; renewables leading + LNG terminals operational

Primary sources

Nuclear

~68% of electricity; 56 reactors operational

Renewables

~28% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Fully import-dependent for fuel; low carbon generation reduces fossil needs

Vulnerability

Nuclear fleet aging; maintenance outages create tight margins

Policy direction

Extending nuclear + new EPR builds; offshore wind expansion accelerating

Primary sources

Nuclear

~45% of electricity; 2 reactors extended to 2035

Renewables

~22% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

100% import-dependent for primary fuels

Vulnerability

High gas price exposure; nuclear extension debate; LNG terminal reliance

Policy direction

Gas storage ~—%; nuclear lifetime extension + gas backup

Primary sources

Nuclear

Minimal (1 reactor); planning new builds

Renewables

~35% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Major LNG hub; Groningen field closed 2023

Vulnerability

Gas transit hub = exposure to supply shocks

Policy direction

Offshore wind scale-up; 2 new nuclear reactors planned 2026

Primary sources

Nuclear

0% (first nuclear plant construction started 2026)

Renewables

~26% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Coal phaseout accelerated; US LNG operational 2025

Vulnerability

Coal-heavy = high carbon costs; gas import diversification ongoing

Policy direction

Coal phaseout 2030; first nuclear plant ~2033; wind + solar acceleration

Primary sources

Nuclear

0% (post-referendum)

Renewables

~45% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

~85% gas imported; Algeria + LNG terminals operational

Vulnerability

High gas burn for electricity; price-sensitive

Policy direction

Renewable scale-up; gas diversification via TAP pipeline + LNG

Primary sources

Nuclear

~20% of electricity; 7 reactors operational

Renewables

~58% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

LNG imports (Algeria, Nigeria, Qatar) reduced

Vulnerability

Iberian exception = gas price cap (2022-2023)

Policy direction

Renewable leader; hydrogen ambitions; nuclear extension approved 2025

Primary sources

Nuclear

0% (constitutional ban)

Renewables

~80% (2024)

Import dependency

Gas import-dependent (was ~80% Russian)

Vulnerability

High Russian gas dependence pre-2022; storage buffer critical

Policy direction

Hydro + wind; gas diversification via LNG + pipeline reroutes

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~80% (2024)

Import dependency

North Sea gas producer; wind export leader

Vulnerability

Low (net energy exporter)

Policy direction

100% renewable target by 2030; offshore wind expansion

Primary sources

Nuclear

~45% of electricity; Paks plant expansion (Russian-built)

Renewables

~14% (2024)

Import dependency

~85% gas from Russia; oil pipeline dependence

Vulnerability

Highest Russian energy dependence in EU

Policy direction

Paks II nuclear expansion (Rosatom); solar growth

Primary sources

Nuclear

~30% of electricity; 6 reactors

Renewables

~60% (2024)

Import dependency

Low (net exporter)

Vulnerability

Electricity price zones = north-south tension

Policy direction

Reversed nuclear phaseout; new builds planned; wind expansion

Primary sources

Nuclear

~40% (Olkiluoto 3 online 2023)

Renewables

~45% (2024)

Import dependency

Cut Russian gas 2022; LNG terminal operational

Vulnerability

Reduced after Olkiluoto 3 + LNG diversification

Policy direction

Nuclear + renewables; energy independence from Russia achieved

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~65% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Energy import dependence reduced; gas via LNG operational

Vulnerability

Gas price exposure; limited domestic resources

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; LNG terminal capacity increased 2025

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~52% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Gas import dependence reduced; coal phaseout accelerated 2025

Vulnerability

Energy islands; high import costs

Policy direction

Coal phaseout completed 2026; massive renewable + storage investment

Primary sources

Nuclear

~38% of electricity; 2 reactors + 1 new plant 2026

Renewables

~25% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Coal and gas imports reduced; Russian dependence cut 2022

Vulnerability

Coal-heavy industry; nuclear expansion progressing

Policy direction

Coal phaseout 2030; nuclear expansion operational; renewable scale-up

Primary sources

Nuclear

~18% of electricity; 2 reactors + expansion 2026

Renewables

~35% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Gas import dependence reduced; domestic production increased

Vulnerability

Infrastructure modernization ongoing; investment secured

Policy direction

Nuclear expansion operational 2026; renewable investment; gas diversification

Primary sources

Nuclear

~35% of electricity; 2 reactors lifetime extended 2025

Renewables

~20% (Q1 2026)

Import dependency

Gas import dependence reduced; Russian gas replaced 2022

Vulnerability

Coal phaseout progressing; Russian dependence eliminated

Policy direction

Coal phaseout 2030; renewable expansion; gas diversification completed

Primary sources

Nuclear

0% (shares Krško plant with Slovenia)

Renewables

~35% (2024)

Import dependency

High energy import dependence

Vulnerability

Limited domestic resources; import exposure

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; LNG terminal; Krško extension

Primary sources

Nuclear

~35% (shares Krško plant with Croatia)

Renewables

~25% (2024)

Import dependency

High energy import dependence

Vulnerability

Small market; import exposure

Policy direction

Krško lifetime extension; renewable expansion

Primary sources

Nuclear

~55% of electricity; 4 reactors

Renewables

~20% (2024)

Import dependency

High gas and oil import dependence

Vulnerability

Russian gas dependence; nuclear fuel supply

Policy direction

Nuclear expansion; renewable growth; gas diversification

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~40% (2024)

Import dependency

Energy independence goal; Russian electricity cut

Vulnerability

Oil shale dependence; Russian electricity cut 2022

Policy direction

Oil shale phaseout; renewable expansion; grid connections

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~50% (2024)

Import dependency

High Russian gas dependence

Vulnerability

Russian gas dependence; limited domestic resources

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; gas diversification; Baltic grid sync

Primary sources

Nuclear

0% (Ignalina closed 2009)

Renewables

~35% (2024)

Import dependency

High Russian gas dependence; LNG terminal operational

Vulnerability

Russian gas dependence; no nuclear power

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; LNG terminal; potential new nuclear

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~20% (2024)

Import dependency

Almost total energy import dependence

Vulnerability

Island economy; high import costs

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; LNG terminal; cable connections

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~15% (2024)

Import dependency

Almost total energy import dependence

Vulnerability

Island economy; high import costs

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; LNG terminal; interconnector

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~20% (2024)

Import dependency

Almost total energy import dependence

Vulnerability

Small market; high import costs

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; cross-border grid integration

Primary sources

Nuclear

0%

Renewables

~40% (2024)

Import dependency

High gas import dependence; UK interconnector

Vulnerability

Gas price exposure; limited interconnections

Policy direction

Renewable expansion; gas diversification; grid reinforcement